Uso da pele da tilápia do Nilo na Medicina Veterinária

Abstract

Recent studies on the morphological characteristics of Nile Tilapia skin have indicated morphological similarity to human skin, in addition to presenting a large amount of type I collagen (the main component of biomaterials) and type III collagen, arranged parallel and transversely, ensuring high resistance and efficiency in the healing process. Based on this, several studies and research have been developed in order to prove its functionality as a biomaterial. Recently, treatments have been carried out in both human and veterinary medicine for various purposes and demonstrating excellent results. In addition to presenting biocompatibility and biosafety, it also allows for faster healing, reduced pain and a low need for handling the dressing derived from the biomaterial, generating less stress for patients and resulting in greater animal welfare. Frequent handling causes stress in the animal, which can lead to capture myopathy in wild and feral animals, among other consequences. Therefore, its use has proven to be extremely efficient and beneficial in veterinary medicine, since in addition to promoting greater patient well-being, it considerably reduces the length of hospital stay. Considering its abundance, low cost, versatility and efficiency, the use of Nile Tilapia skin as a biomaterial represents a major biotechnological advance for several areas.