Estafilectomia com rinoplastia em buldogue francês: Relato de caso

Abstract

Brachycephalic dog syndrome is prevalent in breeds such as Pugs, Boxers, Shih Tzus, French Bulldogs and English Bulldogs, due to anatomical abnormalities such as nostril stenosis and elongated soft palate. Consequently, these changes lead to several complications such as eversion of laryngeal sacs and tonsils, macroglossia and tracheal collapse, which generate significant consequences for the animals, mainly esophageal and gastric distension due to increased respiratory effort. Symptoms include noisy breathing, stridor, increased inspiratory effort, coughing, altered voice, episodes of emesis, cyanosis of the mucous membranes and syncope. Diagnosis is based on history, clinical signs, physical examination and complementary exams such as cervical and thoracic radiographs to evaluate tracheal narrowing. Finally, surgical treatment is essential, with staphylectomy to reduce the lengthening of the soft palate and rhinoplasty to remodel the nasal structure, in addition to palliative measures such as maintaining cool environments and controlling physical effort. Thus, this case report addresses the accurate diagnosis, surgical treatment and recovery of respiratory syndrome in a French Bulldog, highlighting the importance of early intervention and postoperative care to improve its quality of life.