Literatura e Formação

Abstract

The National Education Plan (PNE) 2014–2024 seeks, predominantly in its Goal 4, to universalize school attendance for students with disabilities, global developmental disorders and high abilities or giftedness, preferably in the regular education network. The results of the Goal revealed, in different age groups, discrepancies in the access and rate of schooling, literacy and illiteracy between the population with and without disabilities. The observed differences are accentuated in the population with intellectual and motor disabilities. Such data corroborate the need to rebuild the school educational model for the effective inclusion of people with disabilities. Special education from the perspective of inclusion conceives the school space as an environment for carrying out proposals in the light of equality, in which everyone has the right to learn assured, considering the specificities of the subjects, projecting assistance suited to the motor, visual, linguistic and cognitive needs of students enrolled in regular schools.