Medicina Veterinária
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Trabalho acadêmico ou acadêmico é o texto (em sentido lato ou estrito) resultado de algum dos diversos processos ligados à produção e transmissão de conhecimento executados no âmbito das instituições ensino, pesquisa e extensão universitária, formalmente reconhecidas para o exercício dessas atividades.
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A UNIFEOB mantém uma política de pesquisa que tem como objetivo orientar as ações desenvolvidas nesse campo do conhecimento. As pesquisas têm alicerce em princípios e critérios de produção de conhecimento científico e tecnológico, seguindo normas éticas de pesquisa em seres humanos e animais e dissociada do ensino e da extensão. As atividades convergem com as diretrizes nacionais, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável social, econômico e ambiental.
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Item Haemonchus Contortus como causa de atrofia gelatinosa cardíaca em caprino: Relato de caso(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) TEIXEIRA, Luiza Ramos; OLIVEIRA, Braian Rombaldo de; MARTINELLI, Paulo Edson Baptista; ESTEVAM, Kamile Jorge; SANTOS, Gabriele Araújo Rodrigues dos; BIRGEL, Daniela Becker; BIRGEL JÚNIOR, Eduardo HarryHaemoncosis is an important parasitic disease that normally affects sheep and goats and is caused by the nematode of the genus Haemonchus, of the Trichostrongyloidea family. Its evolutionary cycle has a period of development in the host, called the parasitic phase, and another called the environmental phase. This parasite is known for its extreme resistance to anthelmintics, becoming a major problem for goat and sheep farming. The control of haemoncosis depends on early awareness by the producer, monitoring the proliferation of H. contortus and management protocols and prophylactic measures such as anthelmintic treatments. The clinical signs observed are anemia, apathy, hypoproteinemia, anorexia, dehydration, weight loss, generalized edema and decreased milk production. Among the necropsy findings, gelatinous atrophy of cardiac fat can be seen, which is normally observed in cachectic animals, or those undergoing some process of carbohydrate deprivation, or any process that results in an abrupt loss of body weight, requiring the use of lipid reserves, initiating a process of lipolysis and mobilization of this fat for ATP synthesis. The present study aims to report a case of haemoncosis in a goat in which gelatinous cardiac atrophy was observed as one of the necropsy findings.Item Métodos diagnósticos da endocardite bacteriana em cães: revisão de literatura(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2023-10-18) OLIVEIRA, Braian Rombaldo de; PELITEIRO, Lívia; ALBERTO, Maryna Lança ViliaBacterial endocarditis is an infectious process that affects the heart valves, most commonly, mitral and aortic located on the left side, or the endocardium itself. The animals The most affected are medium or large male dogs, due to the occurrence of prostatitis subacute or chronic bacterial infection, which can also affect small dogs, both males and females. In most cases, the clinical signs of the disease are not specific (such as hyperthermia, weight loss, loss of appetite, polydipsia, polyuria, tachypnea, dyspnea, and exercise intolerance), which makes early diagnosis even more difficult. Positive blood culture results are used as diagnostic methods, along with the relationship between the most involved microorganisms, as well as echocardiography, electrocardiogram, radiography, blood count and necropsy. Among the treatment methods, the recommended therapeutic protocol is the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics that penetrate fibrin, always maintaining them for long periods, and can be administered intravenously and orally, always following the results of the blood culture and antibiogram, without ever forget to periodically evaluate possible coexisting problems that may appear as a result of bacterial endocarditis. Therefore, the objective of this work is to compile data from the literature, highlighting the different methods for diagnosing bacterial endocarditis.Item Métodos diagnósticos da síndrome cardiorrenal(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2019-09-18) ANDREACI, Fernanda Lepri; SANTOS, Larissa Andressa Ripari dos; PINHEIRO, Rafaela Cristiane Francisco; TORRES, Maria Lúcia MarcucciCardiorenal syndrome describes a condition in which the kidneys and heart are affected simultaneously, this is due to the complex interrelationship between these two organs that together are responsible for helping to maintain body homeostasis, contributing to the control of blood pressure, maintenance of vascular resistance, peripheral circulation, tissue oxygenation, diuresis and natriuresis. The initial injury may come from the heart or kidneys and will lead to dysfunction in the other. The implications resulting from this syndrome are of high relevance in the small animal clinic, as it has an increasing prevalence, however its pathophysiology is not fully understood. Early diagnosis is essential for choosing the best therapeutic options and better prognosis for the patient. This work aims to describe the main diagnostic approaches to be used.Item Insuficiência cardíaca esquerda em cães(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2019-09-18) ZEFERINO, Naara Caneschi; ALBERTO, Maryna ViliaLeft heart failure in dogs occurs when the heart is not able to pump blood adequately to the animal's body, and can be caused by systolic or diastolic dysfunction. The dog will present gradual shortness of breath, which will start with great physical exertion and will reach the point where the animal shows signs even at rest. With the worsening comes orthopnea, shortness of breath when lying down and even the so-called paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, when the animal wakes up during the night due to shortness of breath that forces it to sit down in search of relief. Physical and complementary exams can be used for the diagnosis of the disease, which, if performed early, will positively influence the results of the treatment. However, there is no cure for this disease, effective treatment will only result in survival time, with reasonable quality.Item Dirofilariose: revisão de literatura(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2019-09-18) CARRARI, Marieli de Fátima; FRAÇOSO, Isabela Cristina; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoHeartworm is a disease transmitted by mosquito vectors (Aedes spp, Anopheles spp, Culex spp), which release parasites into the bloodstream. Transmission occurs when a mosquito ingests microfilariae from an infected animal, either by blood transfusion or transplacentally. Its habitat is the pulmonary arteries and the right ventricle. The main host is dogs, and cats have greater resistance to the disease. Heartworm is a zoonosis, therefore, in humans this parasite causes pulmonary heartworm, characterized by the presence of a solitary benign nodule in the lung. Clinical signs vary in duration and severity of infection. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs of cardiovascular dysfunction and demonstration of microfilariae in the blood. The objective of this work is to transmit knowledge about the importance and risks that can be caused by mosquitoes that carry heartworm disease.Item Hemangiossarcoma como causa de hemopericárdio em cão(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2001-11-30) BITTENCOURT, Édina; MOURA, Veridiana M.B. Dignani de; BANDARRA, Enio P.Hemangiosarcoma is a malignant neoplasm of endothelial cells, common in elderly dogs. The present work describes the case of a hemangiosarcoma located in the right atrium, liver and spleen of a 12-year-old dog with a history of sudden death. The necroscopic examination revealed rupture of the atrial and hemopericardial neoplasia. Histopathological and immunohistochemical tests allowed the definitive diagnosis of the neoplasm.Item Estudo macroscópico do coração e pulmão de Mocó(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2008-11-30) FERRAZ , Ana Cláudia Cristiane; NASCIMENTO, Priscila Leal do; CARVALHO, Ana Flávia de; OLIVEIRA, Moacir Franco; ROQUETO, Marco Antônio; ROSA, Ricardo Alexandre; MANÇANARES, Celina de Almeida FurlanettoFor this research, three hearts and three lungs of mocó (Kerodon rupestris) were used, coming from the ESAM Scientific Creatory (School of Agriculture of Mossoró - CEMAS) accredited at IBAMA RN-12-492-004. These organs were measured and macroscopically analyzed. The right and left lungs were macroscopically similar, with the right lung being slightly larger, spongy, multilobed aspect and involved by the visceral pleura. The right lung had a cranial lobe, medium, caudal and accessory subdivided into lateral and medial portion. The left lung showed the cranial lobe subdivided into a cranial and caudal portion, a caudal lobe and an accessory lobe. The anatomical structures of the mocó heart are similar to those of the carnivores, with a rounded apex, a thick interventricular septum and a more pronounced paraconal interventricular branch of the left coronary artery.