Medicina Veterinária
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Trabalho acadêmico ou acadêmico é o texto (em sentido lato ou estrito) resultado de algum dos diversos processos ligados à produção e transmissão de conhecimento executados no âmbito das instituições ensino, pesquisa e extensão universitária, formalmente reconhecidas para o exercício dessas atividades.
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A UNIFEOB mantém uma política de pesquisa que tem como objetivo orientar as ações desenvolvidas nesse campo do conhecimento. As pesquisas têm alicerce em princípios e critérios de produção de conhecimento científico e tecnológico, seguindo normas éticas de pesquisa em seres humanos e animais e dissociada do ensino e da extensão. As atividades convergem com as diretrizes nacionais, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável social, econômico e ambiental.
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Item Haemonchus Contortus como causa de atrofia gelatinosa cardíaca em caprino: Relato de caso(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) TEIXEIRA, Luiza Ramos; OLIVEIRA, Braian Rombaldo de; MARTINELLI, Paulo Edson Baptista; ESTEVAM, Kamile Jorge; SANTOS, Gabriele Araújo Rodrigues dos; BIRGEL, Daniela Becker; BIRGEL JÚNIOR, Eduardo HarryHaemoncosis is an important parasitic disease that normally affects sheep and goats and is caused by the nematode of the genus Haemonchus, of the Trichostrongyloidea family. Its evolutionary cycle has a period of development in the host, called the parasitic phase, and another called the environmental phase. This parasite is known for its extreme resistance to anthelmintics, becoming a major problem for goat and sheep farming. The control of haemoncosis depends on early awareness by the producer, monitoring the proliferation of H. contortus and management protocols and prophylactic measures such as anthelmintic treatments. The clinical signs observed are anemia, apathy, hypoproteinemia, anorexia, dehydration, weight loss, generalized edema and decreased milk production. Among the necropsy findings, gelatinous atrophy of cardiac fat can be seen, which is normally observed in cachectic animals, or those undergoing some process of carbohydrate deprivation, or any process that results in an abrupt loss of body weight, requiring the use of lipid reserves, initiating a process of lipolysis and mobilization of this fat for ATP synthesis. The present study aims to report a case of haemoncosis in a goat in which gelatinous cardiac atrophy was observed as one of the necropsy findings.Item Falha na trasferência de imunidade passiva em neonato equino: Relato de caso(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) SILVEIRA, Ana Claudia Cassiano; COELHO, Bruno Machioni; RIBEIRO, AmandaFailure of passive transfer of immunity (FTIP) is a relatively common immune condition in equines, as the newborn needs maternal antibodies, originating from colostrum, to have immunological protection in the first weeks of life, which is called passive immunity. The antibodies present in colostrum are immunoglobulins and are transferred to the newborn only in the first hours of life through the ingestion of colostrum. This colostrum is formed approximately 30 days before parturition and is essential for the maintenance of the foals' lives, being able to maintain significant serum levels of immunoglobulins up to 90 days of life. In many cases, the newborn foal does not ingest colostrum or ingests a small volume, and this may be related to several factors, from difficulty in standing up, difficulty in suckling, pre-existing diseases from intrauterine life and even failure in the production of colostrum by the mare. Failure to ingest colostrum results in FTIP and can lead to dehydration, hypoglycemia and later to infections or even sepsis, in the first hours of life. In these cases, the foal may die if not treated quickly. Therefore, this study aims to report a case of FTIP in a newborn horse treated at the UNIFEOB Veterinary Center.Item Anemia infecciosa equina(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2001-11-30) FREIRE, André Fernando; BANDARRA, Enio PedoneInfectious equine anemia is a disease caused by a retrovirus that multiplies in the endolelial reticulum, is highly contagious and transmitted by the bite of blood-sucking insects, and contaminated instruments such as needles, hardware, etc. Due to the high mutation power of the virus, vaccine production is very difficult, and the adoption of prophylactic control measures remains an alternative to reduce the spread of the disease.Item Controle de infecção cirúrgica em pequenos animais(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2008-11-30) MORAES, Maria Eugênia; SILVA, Angélica do Rocio C.; NEGRO, Maria Raquel de G. O. C.Hospitalization of sick animals greatly increases the risk of infections. The veterinarian has an obligation to minimize the risk of additional damage that may be subsequent to his interventions and this includes minimizing patients' exposure to infectious agents that can lead to nosocomial infection, taking into account that, in some cases, the infectious agent can be zoonotic. The objective of this work is to evaluate the levels of contamination in the Small Animal Surgical Center at Hospital Veterinário do Centro University of the Education Foundation Octávio Bastos (Unifeob), in São João da Boa Vista, SP, and develop an educational project, focusing on the possible critical points that arise in order to maintain the control of surgical infection in Small Animals. In the results obtained so far, it can be observed that in the collections made in the surgical environment at night there is a great growth of fungi. In samples taken from the table and floor, most of the time there was growth of fungi and bacteria, with the exception of samples collected after surgery, in which it can be said that there was a predominance in the growth of bacteria. It was also observed that the largest number of colonies is found on the plaque that is close to the door of the operating room, in relation to the others distributed in the room, due to the greater traffic of people. A positive result has also been obtained by modifying the glove routing routine, which was suggested as a measure to reduce the contamination that was found in the surgeon's gloves immediately before surgery.