Medicina Veterinária
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Trabalho acadêmico ou acadêmico é o texto (em sentido lato ou estrito) resultado de algum dos diversos processos ligados à produção e transmissão de conhecimento executados no âmbito das instituições ensino, pesquisa e extensão universitária, formalmente reconhecidas para o exercício dessas atividades.
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A UNIFEOB mantém uma política de pesquisa que tem como objetivo orientar as ações desenvolvidas nesse campo do conhecimento. As pesquisas têm alicerce em princípios e critérios de produção de conhecimento científico e tecnológico, seguindo normas éticas de pesquisa em seres humanos e animais e dissociada do ensino e da extensão. As atividades convergem com as diretrizes nacionais, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável social, econômico e ambiental.
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Item Análise macroscópica comparativa do intestino do Puma Concolor e Felis Catus(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) MARQUES, Mariana Nogueira; RIBEIRO, Camila; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida Furlanetto; AIUB, Plinio Bruno; VITOR, Victório Jordão; ROSA, Ricardo AlexandreThis study compared the macroscopic anatomy of the intestine of domestic cats and the Puma concolor, which is one of the largest felines in Brazil, widely distributed throughout the country, and is highly relevant as a flagship animal that suffers enormous losses due to human action. Due to its extreme national importance, the study of its anatomy is essential for academic, clinical, surgical purposes and for actions to preserve it. Since the digestive system is one of the main agents for the homeostasis of an organism, anatomical knowledge of the intestine, the largest portion of this system, is essential. The intestine of felines is divided into the small intestine, composed of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, and the large intestine, composed of the cecum, colon and rectum. This work aims to analyze, describe and catalog the morphology of the intestine of the puma (Puma concolor) to improve anatomical knowledge of this animal for a variety of needs, such as scientific work, clinical and surgical assistance, environmental and food management, and mainly to help preserve and conserve this species.Item Uso da pele da tilápia do Nilo na Medicina Veterinária(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) JOANA, Luana Passos; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida Furlanetto; MOTA, Bruna DiasRecent studies on the morphological characteristics of Nile Tilapia skin have indicated morphological similarity to human skin, in addition to presenting a large amount of type I collagen (the main component of biomaterials) and type III collagen, arranged parallel and transversely, ensuring high resistance and efficiency in the healing process. Based on this, several studies and research have been developed in order to prove its functionality as a biomaterial. Recently, treatments have been carried out in both human and veterinary medicine for various purposes and demonstrating excellent results. In addition to presenting biocompatibility and biosafety, it also allows for faster healing, reduced pain and a low need for handling the dressing derived from the biomaterial, generating less stress for patients and resulting in greater animal welfare. Frequent handling causes stress in the animal, which can lead to capture myopathy in wild and feral animals, among other consequences. Therefore, its use has proven to be extremely efficient and beneficial in veterinary medicine, since in addition to promoting greater patient well-being, it considerably reduces the length of hospital stay. Considering its abundance, low cost, versatility and efficiency, the use of Nile Tilapia skin as a biomaterial represents a major biotechnological advance for several areas.Item Omento maior e suas características como fonte alternativa de reparação tecidual em felinos domésticos: Revisão de literatura(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) MARES, Geovana Vitória; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoThe greater omentum is a large fold of peritoneum that extends from the stomach and sits over the intestines, acting as an "apron" that covers and protects the abdominal organs. In addition to its protective and supportive function, the greater omentum has characteristics that make it useful in surgical procedures. During surgeries, it can be mobilized and used in techniques such as omentopexy to cover and protect areas of the abdomen. It can also be used as a flap to cover complex surgical wounds, aiding in healing and preventing complications. The rich vascularization of the greater omentum is what facilitates its ability to promote healing and recovery of the surrounding tissues. In addition, adhesive properties are evident in situations of infection or inflammation, and it can adhere to affected areas, limiting the spread of infection and helping to encapsulate problem areas, which contributes to a localized inflammatory response and a more efficient recovery. Therefore, the greater omentum is a versatile and valuable tool in correcting problems related to pseudo-healing, helping to significantly improve healing results and recovery after surgical procedures or complex skin injuries. The present study aims to perform a brief review of the characteristics and function related to the greater omentum as an alternative treatment in felines with pseudo-healing.Item Análise microscópica comparativa do intestino da Puma Concolor e Felis Catus(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) RIBEIRO, Camila; MARQUES, Mariana Nogueira; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida Furlanetto; AIUB, Plinio Bruno; VITOR, Victório Jordão; ROSA, Ricardo AlexandreThis study compared the microscopic anatomy of the intestine of Puma concolor with that of the domestic cat in order to describe, evaluate and catalog the differences and similarities in the intestinal morphology of these species. The intestine is the largest portion of the digestive system and is extremely important for the proper functioning of the organism. Under microscopy, both intestines have mucosal, submucosal, muscular and serous layers; however, only the small intestine has villi, while this structure is absent in the large intestine. The microscopic intestinal anatomy of domestic and wild felines is similar. The puma is one of the largest felines in Brazil, widely distributed throughout the national territory, and is highly relevant in the country. Furthermore, it is a national animal and suffers enormous losses due to human actions. Therefore, this research aims to enrich the anatomical knowledge of Puma concolor to assist in clinical and surgical care, environmental management, and mainly in the preservation of this species.Item Estudo morfológico dos dentes do puma concolor(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2023-10-18) LEITE, Debora Brenda Silva; CAROCI, Camila de Abreu; LUCA, Giovanna Matos de; BERALDI, Maria Vitória; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoThe Puma concolor is a feline that lives solitary and has day and night habits. Classified as a species threatened with extinction in Brazil since 2014, the decline of the species could cause numerous changes to the ecosystem. This study seeks to identify the species' dental arch, as any problem in the oral cavity can lead to behavioral changes, systemic dysfunctions and compromising the animal's health. The study described the position and structure of the teeth in the dental arch, and to carry out macroscopic analyzes of the teeth, incisions were made in the skin, removing the facial muscles for exposure and for better clarity of photodocumentation. The teeth were extracted using surgical instruments. The identified dental formula was 2X (I 3/3, C 1/1, PM 3/2, M 1/1) = 30 teeth in the permanent dentition. It was observed that the second molar of the Puma concolor is located more medially compared to the domestic cat, although the anatomy of domestic and wild felines is similar. This study aims to compare some information with existing data, contributing to knowledge about the dental morphology of this species and providing material for future research.Item Análise morfológica do cone modular aplicada á anestesia epidural e subdural em grandes felídeos(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2023-10-18) LANDGRAF, Letícia Chaim; DONEGA, Natália Silva Bueno; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoLarge felids are species that play important ecological niches, being responsible for controlling many wild species. Therefore, in this research two jaguars (Puma concolor), jaguar I and jaguar II, fixed in formaldehyde from the collection of the Unifeob Animal Anatomy laboratory. For macroscopic analysis, these animals were weighed and their body lengths measured, to later dissect, expose and count the number of lumbar, sacral and coccygeal vertebrae. Then, the vertebrae were measured for a comparative analysis between them “in situ” and through radiographic projections, in order to define the termination of the spinal cord and measure the length of the conus medullaris, locating a safe point for the practice of the epidural anesthetic technique. and spinal. Therefore, the results found were that both had 7 lumbar vertebrae, 3 sacral vertebrae, but the coccygeal vertebrae had a variation of 21 in jaguar I and 23 in jaguar II. Exposing a spinal cord that ended in ounce I in the lumbar vertebra (L6) and in ounce II in sacral 1 (S1). Consequently, it can be concluded that the safest intervertebral space for these procedures is the sacrococcygeal space, after all, in this location the spinal cord is no longer present in pumas. Therefore, this project, considering the importance of these animals, aims to study the lumbar, sacral and beginning of the coccygeal vertebrae, spinal cord and conus medullaris, in order to improve the epidural and subdural anesthetic technique in the area of large felids, contributing to their greater use in everyday life and assisting in future literary projects.Item Traumatologia aplicada a distúrbios encefálicos em gatos domésticos(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2019-09-18) ARAÚJO, João Pedro Alves de; MARTUCCI, Mariane Ferracin; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoDomestic felines are docile animals and, despite being domesticated, they have not lost their predatory habits and exploratory instinct. The most different reasons drove these animals to risk climbing in high places and as a result, many suffered traumatic brain injuries (TBI), which is one of the main cases of recorded deaths. The involvement of structures such as the brain caused the animals to present several systemic manifestations and even changes in behavior resulting from cases of trauma. Not only neurological alterations were able to lead to systemic consequences, but systemic alterations were responsible for causing nervous symptoms, and therefore, in these cases, a complete anamnesis added relevant information to the clinical pictures, allowing more informed diagnoses and consequently better targeted treatments. . Many drugs can be used, such as anti-inflammatories and analgesics, and some pharmacological associations were made and showed good results. The present work aimed to carry out a literature review on such clinical conditions, listing some of the pharmacological types used in the treatment of felines, such as their differentials.Item Esporotricose em felinos: revisão de literatura(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2019-09-18) FRANÇOSO, Isabela Cristina; CARRARI, Marieli de Fátima; RODRIGUES, Tais das Flores; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoSporotrichosis is an infectious fungal disease caused by a complex of dimorphic and geological fungi of the Sporothrix spp. It presents in lymphatic cutaneous, fixed cutaneous, disseminated cutaneous and sometimes extracutaneous forms. It has a zoonotic character, in which domestic cats are identified as an important source of infection. Other forms of contagion include the traumatic inoculation of the agent during handling of contaminated soil, vegetables and organic matter. The recommended treatment is with antifungals, especially itraconazole. Currently, it is considered an emerging zoonosis of public health risk, in Brazil several occurrences have been reported in animals and humans, mainly in the South and Southeast regions. The objective of this work is to transmit knowledge about the importance and risks that can be caused by the fungus Sporothrix schenckii in domestic cats.Item Enriquecimento ambiental para animais selvagens em cativeiro(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2019-09-18) CHIARI, Aline I.; FERREIRA, Edma L. F.; OLIVEIRA, Noemi M.; RODRIGUES, Tais F.; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoThe maintenance of wild animals in captivity is an important tool for the conservation of the species, however, this environment can compromise the well-being of the animals. It must be ensured that the enclosure provides a quality of life at least similar to what it would have in its natural habitat. Having proper management is essential for a good quality of life, we must cherish their well-being, not allowing prey to have visual, olfactory and auditory contact with predators, water available at all times, among others. Environmental enrichment is a fundamental tool to maintain quality of life, as it aims to encourage these animals to behave similarly to those they would have in nature, even in captivity. Currently, free-ranging animals go through many difficulties, caused mainly by us, with that, more and more animals are arriving in Zoos and end up joining the squad, so Zoos invest a lot in research and development of new techniques to improve the quality of life for these animals and make their lives better in captive environments.Item Dirofilariose: revisão de literatura(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2019-09-18) CARRARI, Marieli de Fátima; FRAÇOSO, Isabela Cristina; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoHeartworm is a disease transmitted by mosquito vectors (Aedes spp, Anopheles spp, Culex spp), which release parasites into the bloodstream. Transmission occurs when a mosquito ingests microfilariae from an infected animal, either by blood transfusion or transplacentally. Its habitat is the pulmonary arteries and the right ventricle. The main host is dogs, and cats have greater resistance to the disease. Heartworm is a zoonosis, therefore, in humans this parasite causes pulmonary heartworm, characterized by the presence of a solitary benign nodule in the lung. Clinical signs vary in duration and severity of infection. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs of cardiovascular dysfunction and demonstration of microfilariae in the blood. The objective of this work is to transmit knowledge about the importance and risks that can be caused by mosquitoes that carry heartworm disease.