Medicina Veterinária
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Trabalho acadêmico ou acadêmico é o texto (em sentido lato ou estrito) resultado de algum dos diversos processos ligados à produção e transmissão de conhecimento executados no âmbito das instituições ensino, pesquisa e extensão universitária, formalmente reconhecidas para o exercício dessas atividades.
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A UNIFEOB mantém uma política de pesquisa que tem como objetivo orientar as ações desenvolvidas nesse campo do conhecimento. As pesquisas têm alicerce em princípios e critérios de produção de conhecimento científico e tecnológico, seguindo normas éticas de pesquisa em seres humanos e animais e dissociada do ensino e da extensão. As atividades convergem com as diretrizes nacionais, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável social, econômico e ambiental.
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Item Estudo morfológico dos dentes do puma concolor(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2023-10-18) LEITE, Debora Brenda Silva; CAROCI, Camila de Abreu; LUCA, Giovanna Matos de; BERALDI, Maria Vitória; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoThe Puma concolor is a feline that lives solitary and has day and night habits. Classified as a species threatened with extinction in Brazil since 2014, the decline of the species could cause numerous changes to the ecosystem. This study seeks to identify the species' dental arch, as any problem in the oral cavity can lead to behavioral changes, systemic dysfunctions and compromising the animal's health. The study described the position and structure of the teeth in the dental arch, and to carry out macroscopic analyzes of the teeth, incisions were made in the skin, removing the facial muscles for exposure and for better clarity of photodocumentation. The teeth were extracted using surgical instruments. The identified dental formula was 2X (I 3/3, C 1/1, PM 3/2, M 1/1) = 30 teeth in the permanent dentition. It was observed that the second molar of the Puma concolor is located more medially compared to the domestic cat, although the anatomy of domestic and wild felines is similar. This study aims to compare some information with existing data, contributing to knowledge about the dental morphology of this species and providing material for future research.Item Análise morfológica do cone modular aplicada á anestesia epidural e subdural em grandes felídeos(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2023-10-18) LANDGRAF, Letícia Chaim; DONEGA, Natália Silva Bueno; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoLarge felids are species that play important ecological niches, being responsible for controlling many wild species. Therefore, in this research two jaguars (Puma concolor), jaguar I and jaguar II, fixed in formaldehyde from the collection of the Unifeob Animal Anatomy laboratory. For macroscopic analysis, these animals were weighed and their body lengths measured, to later dissect, expose and count the number of lumbar, sacral and coccygeal vertebrae. Then, the vertebrae were measured for a comparative analysis between them “in situ” and through radiographic projections, in order to define the termination of the spinal cord and measure the length of the conus medullaris, locating a safe point for the practice of the epidural anesthetic technique. and spinal. Therefore, the results found were that both had 7 lumbar vertebrae, 3 sacral vertebrae, but the coccygeal vertebrae had a variation of 21 in jaguar I and 23 in jaguar II. Exposing a spinal cord that ended in ounce I in the lumbar vertebra (L6) and in ounce II in sacral 1 (S1). Consequently, it can be concluded that the safest intervertebral space for these procedures is the sacrococcygeal space, after all, in this location the spinal cord is no longer present in pumas. Therefore, this project, considering the importance of these animals, aims to study the lumbar, sacral and beginning of the coccygeal vertebrae, spinal cord and conus medullaris, in order to improve the epidural and subdural anesthetic technique in the area of large felids, contributing to their greater use in everyday life and assisting in future literary projects.Item A língua: revisão enfocada no estudo da Guaiaquica(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2011-05-30) LOBO, Luis M.; OLIO, Rennan Lopes; SANTOS, Amilton César dos; ROSA, Ricardo Alexandre; CARVALHO, Ana Flávia de; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoThe guaiquica (Gracilinanus microtarsus), belongs to the family Didelphidae, which is a very important family among marsupials, because in addition to containing many species (like opossums), it represents the model group of marsupials. Marsupial ancestors, from the Cretaceous period, had morphological characteristics very similar to those of today's Neotropical skunks. For this reason, their reproductive adaptations are considered directly related to primitive marsupials, and this similarity is of great interest for the comparative study of their biology. The tongue is a very important organ for the performance of functions such as chewing, swallowing, speech, and participates in functional stimuli that act on the growth and development of the face. The tongue extends into the oropharynx, and occupies most of the oral cavity. It has a root and body that are fixed, and a free apex. It is a muscular organ, capable of performing precise and vigorous movements, such as hygiene, handling food in the mouth, and in the speech articulation. Such mobility is obtained by fixing the base, leaving the apex loose to move in and out of the oral cavity. Therefore, in view of the importance of this organ and the ignorance of the analyzed species, this study aims to compile the morphological data of the species contained in the literature, and to obtain more information about the morphology of the guaiquica.Item Classificação macroscópica dos dentes de Nasua nasua(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2009-09-30) PIREI, Naira Caroline Godoy; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida Furlanetto; ROSA, Ricardo Alexandre; CARVALHO, Ana Flávia de; BERTASSOLI, Bruno M.Nasua nasua, also known as coati, is an omnivorous mammal, with wide distribution throughout South America, found from Colombia to Argentina and in Brazil it occupies all regions. The evolution caused in the teeth of mammals multiple variations, adapting the most diverse diets. Due to these variations, it is possible to classify vertebrates by order, gender and family. This work aimed to morphologically classify the teeth of males and females Nasua nausa, in order to classify and compare them with each other and with the morphology of Cannis familiaris (dogs) teeth described in the literature. In this study, five heads of Nasua nasua were used, adults, of both sexes, provided by the scientific breeding CECRIMPAS (UNIFEOB). Two macerated animals had their oral cavity exposed for the photographic documentation of the position of the teeth. In the oral cavity of Nasua nasua due to sexual dimorphism, it was possible to compare the male and female dentition macroscopically. The female has smaller teeth, rounded canines, and the incisor group on the lower part is smaller than on the upper and in the male they are pointed and larger. The animals presented 2x dental formula (I3 / 3, C1 / 1, P4 / 4, M2 / 2), with I = incisors, C = canines, P = premolars and M = molars, in a total of 40 teeth.