Medicina Veterinária
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Trabalho acadêmico ou acadêmico é o texto (em sentido lato ou estrito) resultado de algum dos diversos processos ligados à produção e transmissão de conhecimento executados no âmbito das instituições ensino, pesquisa e extensão universitária, formalmente reconhecidas para o exercício dessas atividades.
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A UNIFEOB mantém uma política de pesquisa que tem como objetivo orientar as ações desenvolvidas nesse campo do conhecimento. As pesquisas têm alicerce em princípios e critérios de produção de conhecimento científico e tecnológico, seguindo normas éticas de pesquisa em seres humanos e animais e dissociada do ensino e da extensão. As atividades convergem com as diretrizes nacionais, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável social, econômico e ambiental.
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Item Uso da Detomidina em infusão contínua em uma sedação para orquiectomia em estação em equino: Relato de caso(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) CABRINI, Giovana Dias; PAIVA, Livia Maria da Silva; FONSECA, Andressa Nardi; OLIVEIRA, Flávio Henrique Valente de; BONFANTE, Juliana da SilvaOrchiectomy is a procedure that removes the animal's testicles, promoting docility and better social interaction, and also treats pathologies of the reproductive system. Quality anesthesia is essential to avoid complications and ensure animal welfare. In the anesthetic context, α2 adrenergic agonists are widely used in horses for sedation and analgesia. During orchiectomy, local anesthesia with lidocaine reduces blood pressure response and relieves muscle tension, complementing general anesthesia. In horses, anesthetic procedures are crucial for safe interventions. Through this work, we propose to report a successful castration in a horse, with positive results and good recovery, which was treated at the UNIFEOB Veterinary Center.Item Protocolo anestésico para orquiectomia em canino com Bav grau II : Relato de caso(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) SANTOS, Bruna Pan dos; MICHELETTI, Carolina Dantas; BONFANTE, Juliana da SilvaAtrioventricular block (AVB) in dogs is a condition that affects electrical communication between the atria and ventricles of the heart, and is classified into three degrees and also diagnosed by electrocardiogram. Thus, in this case report, a male canine, of approximately three years of age, was submitted to pre-anesthetic evaluation for an orchiectomy. During the physical examination, a discrepancy between the animal's heart rate and behavior was identified, leading to the suspicion of a second-degree atrioventricular block (AVB), later confirmed by electrocardiogram. After returning for atropine administration to adjust the anesthetic protocol, the orchiectomy was successfully performed, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of cardiac conditions to ensure patient safety during surgical procedures. Thus, the situation illustrates the challenges and the importance, mainly, of a thorough cardiac evaluation, especially in animals that will be exposed to anesthesia, since dogs of any breed and age can be affected.Item Anestesia em lagomorfos para procedimentos odontológicos: Revisão bibliográfica(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) CUSTÓDIO, Marina Mendonça; BONFANTE, Juliana da SilvaThe wild animal clinic has been growing significantly in recent times, especially the lagomorph clinic, which, due to their high docility and easy adaptation to their owners, has aroused people's interest in acquiring them as pets. Despite their gentle temperament, rabbits are animals that become stressed easily, requiring greater care on the part of the veterinarian when handling and restraining these animals. Consequently, it is necessary to know the physiological, anatomical and pharmacological particularities of the species, considering that rabbits have a high chance of developing dental problems, often requiring surgical treatment. Therefore, it is essential to choose an anesthetic protocol appropriate for the animal in question, having knowledge about the drugs to be used, their possible side effects and establishing the important points that must be followed during the anesthesia. Furthermore, during the entire surgery it is necessary to monitor the patient's vital parameters, always aiming to provide greater safety to the procedure and greater comfort to the animal. The present work aims to report on the different drugs that can be used in routine anesthetic procedures in lagomorphs, highlighting the manner of use and their effects, as well as the particularities of the species in question.Item Anestesia parcialmente intravenosa para enucleação ocular em equino com realização de bloqueio zigomático, lacrimal, supraorbitário, troclear e retrobulbar: relato de caso(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2023-10-18) OCTAVIANO, Giovanna Marquitti; BORGES JÚNIOR, Darcy Vilhena; JACKSON, Giulia Stefani; CHANQUETTE, Maria Vitória Marchenta; BONFANTE, Juliana da SilvaPain is an unpleasant sensorial and emotional experience, which causes physiological changes in the animal, impairing the quality of life and prolonging the rehabilitation period, which is why veterinarians are constantly challenged to evaluate and treat pain. Anesthetic blocks reduce the need for general anesthetics and analgesics in the postoperative period, and for these reasons, they are widely used in large animals. This case report addresses the main obstacles to enucleation of the eyeball, the best drugs to use and a greater understanding of the technique.Item Anestesia locorregional para ablação do conduto auditivo direto em felino: relato de caso(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2023-10-18) JACKSON, Giulia Stefani; BORGES JÚNIOR, Darcy Vilhena; OCTAVIANO, Giovanna Marquiti; CHANQUETTE, Maria Victória Marchenta; BONFANTE, Juliana da SilvaThe painful stimulus during a surgical procedure is extremely harmful for the patient's anesthesia and recovery. A very effective way to control pain is through locoregional blocks, responsible for helping to maintain stable hemodynamics as they substantially contribute to the reduction of trans and postoperative drugs. Using them, it is possible to inhibit pain at its source of transmission, preventing the stimulus from spreading, bringing peace of mind to the procedure as a whole. The local anesthetics of choice vary between lidocaine and bupivacaine, which act to inhibit sodium channels, responsible for ceasing nerve stimulation, preventing them from reaching the nerves corresponding to the site of application. This anesthetic method has proven increasingly effective and necessary within anesthesia.Item Anestesia geral com o uso de Remifentanil em cadela submetida a mastectomia parcial associada a ovariohisterectomia: relato de caso(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2023-10-18) CHANQUETTE, Maria Vitória Marchenta; JACKSON, Giulia Stefani; BORGES JÚNIOR, Darcy Vilhena; OCTAVIANO, Giovana Marquiti; BONFANTE, Juliana da SilvaPatients with breast neoplasms suffer from pain both from the neoplasm itself and from its surgical treatment, mastectomy, which consists of a very aggressive surgical procedure that often causes central sensitization due to repeated stimuli to peripheral nociceptors. In view of greater comfort and quality in surgery and recovery of these patients, it is necessary to use an analgesic protocol appropriate to the level of pain to which the patient is subjected. In Veterinary Medicine, opioid drugs are frequently used to treat pain in various situations, effective and safe agents, such as Remifentanil. This case report addresses its use in an anesthetic protocol, which helps trans and postoperative analgesia and leads to a reduction in doses of injectable anesthetic drugs and in alveolar concentration. minimum (MAC) of inhalants, providing hemodynamic stability during their use in surgical procedures.Item O uso do Remifentanil na Anestesiologia Veterinária(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2022-09-09) CHANQUETTE, Maria Vitória Marchenta; MARINO, Ana Júlia Fornari; LANDGRAF, Leticia Chaim; BONFANTE, Juliana da SilvaIn Veterinary Medicine, opioids are frequently used to treat pain in different situations. These opioid analgesics, which are effective and safe agents, such as Remifentanil, a synthetic selective μ receptor agonist drug, which has a particularity in its chemical composition, which helps to prevent pain and consequently hemodynamic stability during its use. in surgical procedures, allowing its administration in addition to bolus, continuous intravenous infusion for prolonged periods. Its use in anesthetic protocols helps pre, intra and postoperative analgesia and leads to a reduction in injectable anesthetic drug doses, in the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of inhalation anesthetics and in a decrease in the rate of propofol infusion in total intravenous anesthesia ( TIVA).