Engenharia Agronômica

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    Manejo Fitotécnico da Cultura do Algodão
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2023-10-27) VITÓRIO, Amanda Nogueira; ARAÚJO, Leonardo Henrique Ferreira de; PASCIANI, Valdemir Rogério Silva; KRISTINE, Keissila; GILIOLI, Marco Patrik; SANTOS, Edyson Laurindo dos; DEVECHIO, Fernanda de Fátima da Silva; PEDROSO, Rafael Munhoz
    The cotton plant is the common name given to several species of the botanical genus Gossypium Hirsutum L. From the Malvaceae family. There are around 40 species, shrubs, native to subtropical and tropical regions. The cotton plant is a shrub widely cultivated throughout the world, primarily for its fiber and in second place for its seeds. Cotton cultivation enables the generation of employment and income for large and small farmers, showing themselves as a potential crop to be included in crop rotation contributing to sustainable exploitation of the cultivation area. Belonging to the Malvaceae family, it is a plant angiosperm, dicotyledonous, native to the Asian and African continent.
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    Manejo Fitotécnico da Cultura do Algodão
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2023-10-27) Aparecido, Eduarda Sozza; ASSIS, Guilherme Júnior de; LEAL JUNIOR, Paulo Cesar Aparecido; FERREIRA, Vinicius Moisés da Silva
    This project on the phytotechnical management of cotton crops sought, through research and in-depth studies, to obtain information on what has affected and what has, on the other hand, driven the productive and economic growth of the crop in question. As a base, we took the city of Rio Verde – GO located in the center-west region of the country. Since the second half of the 90s, the cerrado has played an important role in the national agricultural scenario and cotton is a commodity that has been one of the main responsible for this growth, with improvements in management and commercial practices in the second half of the 90s. The state stopped being an importer and became an exporter of this product that is very useful for the world's population. The seed, which represents around half of the harvested weight, is fed to livestock and crushed to produce oil. But what can be done with cotton in these cases? One ton of seeds yields approximately 200 kg of oil, 500 kg of cottonseed meal and 300 kg of husks, and the fiber, when harvested in good quality, is used for textile production.