24° Encontro Acadêmico de Produção Científica do Curso de Medicina Veterinária (ENAVET)
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- Item Análise comparativa entre as características morfológicas renais dos felinos domésticos (Felis catus) e grandes felídios (Puma concolor)(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2023-10-18) HONÓRIO, Vinícius M.; ROSA, Ricardo Alexandre; AIUB, Plinio B.; MANÇANARES, Celina A. F.The kidneys are paired structures covered externally by a capsule of dense connective tissue, resembling a bean grain shape, thin and well defined. They are located in the retroperitoneal space, located ventral to the transverse processes of the vertebrae in the dorsal abdominal wall, projecting cranially to the last ribs of the abdomen. For this research, four animals were used, two large felines (Puma concolor), and two domestic felines (Felis catus), so that both species went through the dissection process to recognize the structures and anatomical location of the organ under study. During the dissection process so far there has been a difference in kidney size, kidney weight and vein caliber. and renal arteries between species, in addition to the fact that one of the large felids had an extra renal vein on the right side, differentiating itself from other animals. However, it is noted that the topographic location of the kidneys of jaguars is similar to that of domestic felines. The aim of the study is to characterize the kidneys of domestic felines (Felis catus) and the kidneys of large felines (Puma concolor) in the macroscopic part, making it possible to carry out a comparative analysis of the renal morphological characteristics between the two species, to verify possible differences between they. The aim is also to obtain information that explains the appearance of changes that may predispose the occurrence of common pathologies in feline clinics.
- Item Análise morfológica do cone modular aplicada á anestesia epidural e subdural em grandes felídeos(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2023-10-18) LANDGRAF, Letícia Chaim; DONEGA, Natália Silva Bueno; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoLarge felids are species that play important ecological niches, being responsible for controlling many wild species. Therefore, in this research two jaguars (Puma concolor), jaguar I and jaguar II, fixed in formaldehyde from the collection of the Unifeob Animal Anatomy laboratory. For macroscopic analysis, these animals were weighed and their body lengths measured, to later dissect, expose and count the number of lumbar, sacral and coccygeal vertebrae. Then, the vertebrae were measured for a comparative analysis between them “in situ” and through radiographic projections, in order to define the termination of the spinal cord and measure the length of the conus medullaris, locating a safe point for the practice of the epidural anesthetic technique. and spinal. Therefore, the results found were that both had 7 lumbar vertebrae, 3 sacral vertebrae, but the coccygeal vertebrae had a variation of 21 in jaguar I and 23 in jaguar II. Exposing a spinal cord that ended in ounce I in the lumbar vertebra (L6) and in ounce II in sacral 1 (S1). Consequently, it can be concluded that the safest intervertebral space for these procedures is the sacrococcygeal space, after all, in this location the spinal cord is no longer present in pumas. Therefore, this project, considering the importance of these animals, aims to study the lumbar, sacral and beginning of the coccygeal vertebrae, spinal cord and conus medullaris, in order to improve the epidural and subdural anesthetic technique in the area of large felids, contributing to their greater use in everyday life and assisting in future literary projects.