Projetos Integrados (PI´s) - Biomedicina e Ciências Biológicas 2020

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    Relação entre os aditivos alimentares mais encontrados em “fast foods” e o organismo humano, perigo escondido
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2020-06-30) RIBEIRO, Robson de Souza; RIBEIRO, Emily Pereira; COETTI, João Vitor Batista; ONELLI, Lucas Rodrigues; VIEIRA, Sophia Escrovi; SANTOS, Odair José dos; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar; ROSSI, Cintia de Lima; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de
    A study carried out with the aim of identifying the most consumed food additives found in "fast foods" and describing what their effects may be on individuals who consume them in an unbalanced way without complying with the recommendations established by the WHO (World Health Organization). da Saúde) and by ANVISA (Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency). Greater attention is given to heart diseases that can be generated directly or indirectly by these additives (it is evident that some additives are still a matter of controversy when their connection with heart diseases is asserted).
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    O papel dos marcadores cardíacos no entendimento do infarto agudo do miocárdio
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2020-06-30) FERREIRA, Camila; ROSSI, Isabel; SERRA, Julia; MORAES, Leticia; ALMEIDA, Lis; SILVA, Maria Fernanda; SANTOS, Odair José dos; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar; ROSSI, Cintia de Lima; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de
    The Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is responsible for being one of the public health problems in Brazil and in the World. Cardiac markers are used to detect myocardial diseases, such as AMI. They invade the bloodstream, resulting in an increase in their levels. They are: myoglobin, creatine kinase, troponins, among others. Measurements of blood levels of cardiac markers are dependent on the time elapsed between the onset of symptoms and sample collection. The markers must have high sensitivity in order to detect the presence of cardiac injury, in addition to their rapid release at detectable levels. The objective is to present the markers, the role they play and their levels, together with the laboratory techniques used.
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    Fast Foods: composição química e seus malefícios a saúde
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2020-06-30) DIAS, Gabriela Snidarsis; PALOMO, Isabela Cazarini; GONÇALVES, Izabella de Souza; GUEDES, Jessica Aparecida; FRANCO, Leticia Bozelli; CASSIANO, Marília Emily Russo; SANTOS, Odair José dos; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar; ROSSI, Cintia de Lima; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de
    Fast food appeared in the United States in 1916 and since then it has been the most sought-after form of food by the world's population, both due to its fast production time and its low cost. However, what most people ignore is the low quality of nutrients and fiber that these foods offer. In addition, most of these foods are high in sodium, saturated fatty acids, trans fats and cholesterol. Researchers at the School of Public Health at the University of George Washington, USA, conducted a study between 2003 and 2010 and reported that their packaging contains harmful chemicals, such as phthalates, which still have little known effects on the human body (Environmental Health Perspectives). The great consequence of this type of diet is found in the diseases it can cause, some of which are: hypertension, acute myocardial infarction, obesity and diabetes. As a result of these, some reactions in the formation of toxic compounds presented are: degradation of lipids, hydrogenation, trans fats, sodium, pyrolysis, smoking. With the advancement of medicine and laboratory tests, some markers are used to identify an Acute Myocardial Infarction much more quickly. CK, LDH, troponin and myoglobin tests are important allies in this investigation, where they have direct links with our cardiovascular system. In addition to these highly harmful compounds to our health found in food, packaging has the presence of phthalates that cause consequences for the liver, kidneys and lungs.
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    Exames Laboratoriais de Marcadores Cardíacos
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2020-06-30) MORALI, Marcela Bonarett; MAIOLINE, Isabelle Crupovici; FERREIRA, Márcia Estevão; SANTIAGO, Pamela Silva; SOBRAL, Laura Maria; ROCHA, Raiana Fernanda da; SILVA, Raiane Cristina Tartarini; SANTOS, Odair José dos; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar; ROSSI, Cintia de Lima; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de
    The sharp myocardium heart attack happens because of the obstruction of some artery, which leads to the necrosis in part of the cardiac muscle for ischemia. This happens mostly in overweight people, hypertensives, sedentary, smokers, stressed, diabetics, and with high cholesterol. These reasons overtake the importance to have health habits like practice exercise and have a balanced diet. Even though that is the one of the biggest reason of death in the world, there is treatments and substances around the body that can be liberated in the instance that the begin of the heart attack appears; and when diagnosed, it can prevent to be worst or lead the patient to death. This markers are: Creatine Kinase (CK-T), Creatine Kinase-MB (CKMB), troponin, myoglobin and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST).
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    Estatística em prol da saúde e bem estar
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2020-06-30) SANTOS, Gabriel Maciel dos; DINIZ, Gabriela Serrano; ARAÚJO, Jonas Augusto Fonseca; RONCHI, Maria Eduarda; SILVA, Mirian Camargo; BUSCARIOLLI NETO, Osvaldo; MARTINS, Pedro Tavares; SANTOS, Odair José dos; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar; ROSSI, Cintia de Lima; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de
    Based on research carried out with students from the UNIFEOB institution, we were able to obtain different lifestyle results. Through the graphs, we conclude that 50% of the people interviewed were aged between 20 and 30 years old, 52.5% are female, 50% do not practice physical exercises, 55% surf more than 4 hours a day on the internet, 50% suffer a lot of pressure at work due to the duty to meet their goals and challenges and their self-classification is 92.5% white people. Due to this reality, people use as an escape from problems and personal traumas a form of satisfaction by ingesting alcoholic beverages, unhealthy foods (fast foods) or smoking, becoming a priority in their lives, compromising their own health, leading the person to have several diseases, one of them being the Acute Myocardial Infarction, in this way, it isthe role of the prevention campaign is fundamental.
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    Doenças cardíacas: seus riscos e prevenção
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2020-06-30) ALVES, Gabriely A.; CHIQUINO, Júlia C.; NATUCCI, Maria Laura F.; MORE, Raphael L.; CODOGNOLLA, Thais S.; MENDES, Paloma T.; SANTOS, Odair José dos; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar; ROSSI, Cintia de Lima; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de
    The subject of this study has a direct impact on daily life because an unbalanced lifestyle such as poor diet, physical inactivity and shortage of rest directly affects the health of the individual, however many still do not understand the importance of having healthy habits and end up with several diseases. Therefore, a research was developed to analyze the customs of a specific niche of people in order to expose how a deficient lifestyle can influence the onset of heart disease. For the study, young people between 18 and 25 years old were chosen because, despite not being the age group with the highest incidence of heart disease, it is the period in which changes in habits can prevent the later appearance of such diseases. In total, 98 answers were obtained for questions such as: history of people with heart attacks or who have suffered a heart attack in the family, practice physical exercises, food, use of cigarettes and alcohol. The results were: 45.9% have a history of cardiac or heart attacks in the family; 75.5% eat an average diet; 49% do exercises sometimes and 45.9% do not use alcohol or cigarette.
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    Composição química dos alimentos tipo fast food
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2020-06-30) FERNANDES, Alisson Lopes; TININI, Ana Beatriz; SANTOS, Breno Pereira dos; MELO, Bruna Estefane Gomes de; FERNANDES, Camily; SILVA, Jefferson Custódio da; SANTOS, Odair José dos; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar dos; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de
    This study is based on warning about the harmful effects of excessive consumption of fast food, informing its chemical composition, nutritional value and the diseases that each one could cause. There are also changes in eating habits that are currently occurring among Brazilians. This study was done through research taken from articles on the subject.
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    Biomarcadores para diagnóstico de infarto agudo do miocárdio
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2020-06-30) SALES, José Augusto Fontão; BONIFÁCIO, Adrielli Cristina; MORAIS, Bruna Pereira; RODRIGUES, Giovanna Campos; WENDT, Guilherme Rafael; ACETI, Rafael; CARVALHO, Uynne Melo; NICOLAU, Larissa Fernanda Correia; SANTOS, Odair José dos; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar; ROSSI, Cintia de Lima; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de
    According to surveys carried out, the work is being developed from the confirmation of Acute Myocardial Infarction – AMI to the patient Pedro. From examinations carried out on the patient, it is possible to observe a family of proteins found in skeletal and cardiac muscle fibers, the Troponins, which are biomarkers in the case of suspected AMI due to their cardiac specificity, the increase in preload and the decrease in diastolic perfusion time facilitates the degradation of troponin I, which may be related to the ischemia of the innermost layers of the myocardial wall. Next, Creatine Kinase is observed. The CK enzyme is found in the greatest amount in cardiac muscle and exists in the form of dimers. Its concentration can be altered by several factors, such as the use of illicit drugs, acute or chronic muscle injury and the use of some medications. It is recommended to perform collections every 3 hours to confirm or not the case of AMI. And finally, myoglobin is a protein and biomarker providing the necessary oxygen for muscle contraction and normally myoglobin is not present in the bloodstream and is only released when there is some muscle injury.
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    Alterações Morfológicas do Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) - Revisão de Literatura Científica
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2020-06-30) VENTURELLI, Camila; MUNHOZ, Maísa; ROSATO, Maurício; YAMATO, Mayumy; BENEDUZI, Natália; JANIZELO, Stefany; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar; SANTOS, Odair José dos; ROSSI, Cintia de Lima; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de
    A healthy heart presents its aspects of normality (has its ideal functioning). The cardiovascular system is classified as a closed, complete, and dual system. Cardiovascular diseases represent the main cause of mortality and disability in Brazil and worldwide. A heart attack is a process of tissue death in part of the heart muscle due to lack of oxygen, due to obstruction of a coronary artery. Some causes of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are: high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, family history, etc. Its main symptoms are: shortness of breath, tiredness, pallor, heart palpitations, shoulder/arm/back pain, dizziness, cold sweat, abdominal pain, sleeping difficulties and nausea/vomiting.
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    Alterações Congênitas X Histórico Familiar
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2020-06-30) ANDRÉ, Amanda de Oliveira; SIQUEIRA, Ana Elisa Granato; RAGASSI, Beatriz Scoassado; BORGES, Claudia Samara; SILVEIRA, Isadora Cristina Prieto; MACEDO, Larissa Garzo de; MARTINS, Leonardo de Souza; CROCHIQUIA, Roberta Júlia; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar; SANTOS, Odair José dos; ROSSI, Cintia de Lima; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de
    Article referring to the main congenital alterations that are defined as distinct from hereditary diseases, as well as the causes and consequences of the anomalies directed and analyzed in the cardiac question, taking into account the processes of embryological formation and analysis of data related to the research of familiar heart diseases. Based on the case of Pedro, a cardiac patient,with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) - heart disease characterized by myocardial necrosis resulting from an acute obstruction of a coronary artery