Projetos Integrados (PI´s) - Biomedicina e Ciências Biológicas 2019
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Item O impacto da vida moderna na saúde das pessoas. Como resgatar a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar?(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2019-06-30) BRAZ, Amanda Aparecida; RAMPEGA, Gabriel de Aro; FERRAZ, Larissa Albuquerque; GENARI, Maria Clara; CANEDO, Maria Eduarda; SANTOS, Maria Elisa Freire dos; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar dos; ROSSI, Cintia Lima; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de; SANTOS, Odair José dosCongenital cardiac malformation are problems or abnormalities in the functions or structures of the heart, they appear in the period of 3 weeks of gestation when the formation of the heart begins. When the examination is carried out in the initial phase of the newborn's life, the chances of discovering a cardiac malformation are high, but when special attention is not given, the discovery only becomes possible in the adult phase, when it is often already too late. Such malformations can evolve from just one complication, which can be treated throughout life to a high mortality rate.Item Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio: alterações morfológicas(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2019-06-30) CARDOSO, Estefane; PEREIRA, Fernanda; FALETTE, Gabriela; SANTOS, Lucas; FONSECA, Thainara; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar dos; ROSSI, Cintia Lima; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de; SANTOS, Odair José dosAmong the Brazilian population, the major part of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) stands out the acute myocardial infarction (AMI), according to the information department of the National Health System (DATASUS) in 2013 the main cause of death in Brazil refers to AMI. The purpose of this study was to elaborate a case study on the reasons for AMI in a patient and the difference of morphological alterations comparing a healthy organ and an affected organ, also using histological slides of normal myocardial and myocardial tissues with infarction, (Figure 2), necrotic myocardial fibers are observed, which is characterized by the loss of the myocardiocytic nucleus. This study made it possible to determine the presence of cardiac tissue , through the literature review of cardiology, the possible causes of an acute myocardial infarction, the physiology of a healthy heart, the comparison of the injured tissues and regions of the heart with an unchanged one, as well as the methods and materials used for such comparison.Item Alterações Congênitas X Histórico Familiar(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2019-06-30) VALDAMBRINI, Ana Luiza Inácio; GIÃO, Estela Carolina Bargas; MONTOURO, Fernanda Braganhole; CUNHA, Gabriela Nogueira; SANTOS, Heloísa dos; FRANCISCO, Valdenise S.; SANTOS, Amilton Cesar dos; ROSSI, Cintia Lima; SOUZA, Carlos Alberto Colozzo de; SANTOS, Odair José dosThe objective of this study is to describe the congenital changes in family history with several causes, teratogenic factors that cause malformations, which can be classified into three categories: chemical agents (licit and illicit drugs, drugs and chemical substances), agents (infections) and physical agents (ionizing radiation and temperature). In cases of malformed newborns, more than half could be avoided by applying primary prevention measures. For this, it would be necessary to know the frequency of each specific defect to evaluate the impact of a prevention measure and to know the possible causes involved in the specific congenital defects. In several countries around the world, including Brazil, public health programs related to the preventive actions of congenital malformations are related to the fortification of grains and farinaceous with folic acid to reduce the primary occurrence. Such changes in Brazil were recommendations suggested by the World Health Organization and the Pan American Health Organization, in order to reduce the risk of pathologies that compromise the central nervous system (CNS). The objective of this article was to investigate the existence of a relationship between the type of congenital malformation and the neonatal variables (birth weight, gender and gestational age) and maternal variables (gestational drug use, number of prenatal visits, age, income family, education level and number of children).