Engenharia Agronômica 1º trimestre 2021
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Item Manejo Fitotécnico da cultura do Algodão(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2021-04-01) PEDROSO, RAFAEL MUNHOZ; DEVECHIO, FERNANDA DE FÁTIMA DA SILVA; VITÓRIO, Amanda Nogueira; ARAÚJO, Leonardo Henrique Ferreira de; PASCIANI, Valdemir Rogério Silva; KRISTINE, Keissila; GILIOLI, Marco Patrik; SANTOS, Edyson Laurindo dosCotton is the common name given to several species of the botanical genus Gossypium Hirsutum L. From the Malvaceae family. There are about 40 species, shrubs, native to subtropical and tropical regions. Cotton is a shrub widely cultivated all over the world, first of all for its fiber and in second place for its seeds. The cultivation of cotton makes it possible to generate employment and income for large and small farmers, showing itself as a potential crop to be inserted in crop rotation contributing to the sustainable exploitation of the cultivation area. Belonging to the Malvaceae family, it is a plant angiosperm, dicotyledonous, native to Asia and Africa.Item Cultivo de Soja(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2021-04-01) DEVECHIO, FERNANDA DE FÁTIMA DA SILVA; PEDROSO, RAFAEL MUNHOZ; MORAES, FLAVIO H. O .; LONGUINI, JOSE GERALDO; MARTINS, KAMILA C.; FUNARO, LUCIO BOLONHA; ROCHA, MANOEL G. N. DA; VILELLA JUNIOR, OTAVIANO O.; COELHO, PEDRO H. S.Challenging and rewarding are some of the words we can to use to define the integrated project of this module of the Faculty of Agronomic Engineering. Through drawing lots, our group was tasked with make the integrated project based on the study of soy. Based on the in-depth study of cell morphology and anatomy, we begin to understand the workings of the plant system. As growth of agribusiness in the Brazilian economy, as well as for having been less impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, we have an appreciation of agronomic knowledge, since it enables the achievement of better productivity rates, lower production costs in relation to the production obtained per hectare. In the year 2020 and due to the trend of this first quarter of 2021, we are certain that more and more agribusiness will be responsible for ever-increasing percentages of our GDP (Gross Domestic Product), as well as the total values exported by the Brazil.Item Manejo fitotécnico de culturas leguminosas e oleaginosas.(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2021-04-01) DEVECHIO, FERNANDA DE FATIMA DA SILVA; PEDROSO, RAFAEL MUNHOZ; LOPES, ANA JULIA FONTES; NASCIMENTO, GABRIELA DIVINA DO; CARVALHO, HYAGO BRITO DE; RIBEIRO, LUCAS DE OLIVEIRA; PAULI, PEDRO HENRIQUE SIQUEIRA DE; MAXIMO, ROMEU APARECIDOCover crops or cover crops are recent terms related to Conservation Agriculture, used to designate different species of green manure used to form the straw layer and cover the soil CALEGARI (2014). According to Wutke, Calegari and Wildner (2014), the availability of several species of cover crops, adapted to different agroclimatic conditions, helps to maintain biodiversity and diversify agricultural products, with a reduction in costs, environmental and economic risks and with the effective maintenance of sustainability, in any agricultural activity, apud Angeletti et.al (2017). Sustainable production derives from the balance between plants, soils, nutrients, sunlight, moisture and other coexisting organisms. The agroecosystem is productive and healthy when these rich and balanced growth conditions prevail, and when the plants are able to tolerate stress and adversity (ALTIERI, 2004). Native to India and Pakistan, sunn hemp is a fast-growing legume, especially in high temperature conditions, being an excellent crop for green manure, it has about 690 known species and C. Ochroleuca is preferred for increasing soil quality , for its ability to quickly add Nitrogen and organic matter to the soil. (Valenzuela & Smith, 2002).