25° Encontro Acadêmico de Produção Científica do Curso de Medicina Veterinária (ENAVET)

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    Síndrome da reabsorção odontoclástica e hipercementose equina: Revisão de literatura
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) TODERO, Larissa M.; RIBEIRO, Amanda
    Equine odontoclastic resorption and hypercementosis syndrome (EOTRH) is a painful and progressive condition that affects the incisor and canine teeth of geriatric horses. Since its etiopathogenesis has not yet been fully resolved, this disease often ends up being underdiagnosed. Several theories of etiology have been considered for this disease, however, none of them have been fully accepted. Histologically, EOTRH presents with the resorption of tooth structures by odontoclasts, usually followed by the deposition of altered cementum, by odontoblasts, cementoblasts and fibroblasts. To diagnose this syndrome, a detailed clinical oral examination and the use of radiographic examination are necessary, since the signs may often not be visible at the beginning of the disease. Clinical signs are varied, and range from pain and lack of food apprehension with incisors, to more serious changes, such as changes in the angles of the incisors and tooth fractures. On radiographs, it is possible to observe resorption changes in the teeth, with lysis of the reserve crown and root and proliferative changes, such as deposition of cementum and expansion of the alveolar bone. In addition, alveolitis, osteomyelitis and periodontal changes are also found. There is no effective treatment for EOTRH, and extraction of the affected teeth is almost always indicated.
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    Estudo retrospectivo de casuística das enfermidades de equídeos atendidos no setor de grandes animais do Centro Universitário UNIFEOB
    (Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) TODERO, Larissa Midiane; SILVA, Lara Romero; CELOTTI, Gustavo
    Whether for work, leisure or sports, the number of equines has been growing worldwide, which proves and increases the interaction of these animals with humans, as well as their importance for people's way of life and well-being. Through a retrospective data collection, this study collected data from the medical records of equines treated in the large animal sector of the Veterinary Center of the Octávio Bastos Foundation for Education University (UNIFEOB) from March 2018 to March 2023. Through the medical records, 434 animals were analyzed, with emphasis on the following data: breed, species, sex, age, weight, outcome and diseases according to the affected system. According to the statistics obtained in this study, it can be concluded that the category that had the most animals treated was that of gastrointestinal diseases, with 147 animals treated, representing approximately 33.9% of the care that occurred from March 2018 to March 2023. Right after that were musculoskeletal care, with 77 occurrences, approximately 17.7% of the total. Therefore, the objective of this research was to identify the profile of the equines and the main diseases that affected these animals treated at the veterinary center during the period analyzed.