25° Encontro Acadêmico de Produção Científica do Curso de Medicina Veterinária (ENAVET)
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Item Análise macroscópica comparativa do intestino do Puma Concolor e Felis Catus(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) MARQUES, Mariana Nogueira; RIBEIRO, Camila; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida Furlanetto; AIUB, Plinio Bruno; VITOR, Victório Jordão; ROSA, Ricardo AlexandreThis study compared the macroscopic anatomy of the intestine of domestic cats and the Puma concolor, which is one of the largest felines in Brazil, widely distributed throughout the country, and is highly relevant as a flagship animal that suffers enormous losses due to human action. Due to its extreme national importance, the study of its anatomy is essential for academic, clinical, surgical purposes and for actions to preserve it. Since the digestive system is one of the main agents for the homeostasis of an organism, anatomical knowledge of the intestine, the largest portion of this system, is essential. The intestine of felines is divided into the small intestine, composed of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, and the large intestine, composed of the cecum, colon and rectum. This work aims to analyze, describe and catalog the morphology of the intestine of the puma (Puma concolor) to improve anatomical knowledge of this animal for a variety of needs, such as scientific work, clinical and surgical assistance, environmental and food management, and mainly to help preserve and conserve this species.Item Uso da pele da tilápia do Nilo na Medicina Veterinária(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) JOANA, Luana Passos; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida Furlanetto; MOTA, Bruna DiasRecent studies on the morphological characteristics of Nile Tilapia skin have indicated morphological similarity to human skin, in addition to presenting a large amount of type I collagen (the main component of biomaterials) and type III collagen, arranged parallel and transversely, ensuring high resistance and efficiency in the healing process. Based on this, several studies and research have been developed in order to prove its functionality as a biomaterial. Recently, treatments have been carried out in both human and veterinary medicine for various purposes and demonstrating excellent results. In addition to presenting biocompatibility and biosafety, it also allows for faster healing, reduced pain and a low need for handling the dressing derived from the biomaterial, generating less stress for patients and resulting in greater animal welfare. Frequent handling causes stress in the animal, which can lead to capture myopathy in wild and feral animals, among other consequences. Therefore, its use has proven to be extremely efficient and beneficial in veterinary medicine, since in addition to promoting greater patient well-being, it considerably reduces the length of hospital stay. Considering its abundance, low cost, versatility and efficiency, the use of Nile Tilapia skin as a biomaterial represents a major biotechnological advance for several areas.Item Omento maior e suas características como fonte alternativa de reparação tecidual em felinos domésticos: Revisão de literatura(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) MARES, Geovana Vitória; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida FurlanettoThe greater omentum is a large fold of peritoneum that extends from the stomach and sits over the intestines, acting as an "apron" that covers and protects the abdominal organs. In addition to its protective and supportive function, the greater omentum has characteristics that make it useful in surgical procedures. During surgeries, it can be mobilized and used in techniques such as omentopexy to cover and protect areas of the abdomen. It can also be used as a flap to cover complex surgical wounds, aiding in healing and preventing complications. The rich vascularization of the greater omentum is what facilitates its ability to promote healing and recovery of the surrounding tissues. In addition, adhesive properties are evident in situations of infection or inflammation, and it can adhere to affected areas, limiting the spread of infection and helping to encapsulate problem areas, which contributes to a localized inflammatory response and a more efficient recovery. Therefore, the greater omentum is a versatile and valuable tool in correcting problems related to pseudo-healing, helping to significantly improve healing results and recovery after surgical procedures or complex skin injuries. The present study aims to perform a brief review of the characteristics and function related to the greater omentum as an alternative treatment in felines with pseudo-healing.Item Análise microscópica comparativa do intestino da Puma Concolor e Felis Catus(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) RIBEIRO, Camila; MARQUES, Mariana Nogueira; MANÇANARES, Celina Almeida Furlanetto; AIUB, Plinio Bruno; VITOR, Victório Jordão; ROSA, Ricardo AlexandreThis study compared the microscopic anatomy of the intestine of Puma concolor with that of the domestic cat in order to describe, evaluate and catalog the differences and similarities in the intestinal morphology of these species. The intestine is the largest portion of the digestive system and is extremely important for the proper functioning of the organism. Under microscopy, both intestines have mucosal, submucosal, muscular and serous layers; however, only the small intestine has villi, while this structure is absent in the large intestine. The microscopic intestinal anatomy of domestic and wild felines is similar. The puma is one of the largest felines in Brazil, widely distributed throughout the national territory, and is highly relevant in the country. Furthermore, it is a national animal and suffers enormous losses due to human actions. Therefore, this research aims to enrich the anatomical knowledge of Puma concolor to assist in clinical and surgical care, environmental management, and mainly in the preservation of this species.