25° Encontro Acadêmico de Produção Científica do Curso de Medicina Veterinária (ENAVET)

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Anestesia em lagomorfos para procedimentos odontológicos: Revisão bibliográfica
(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) CUSTÓDIO, Marina Mendonça; BONFANTE, Juliana da Silva
The wild animal clinic has been growing significantly in recent times, especially the lagomorph clinic, which, due to their high docility and easy adaptation to their owners, has aroused people's interest in acquiring them as pets. Despite their gentle temperament, rabbits are animals that become stressed easily, requiring greater care on the part of the veterinarian when handling and restraining these animals. Consequently, it is necessary to know the physiological, anatomical and pharmacological particularities of the species, considering that rabbits have a high chance of developing dental problems, often requiring surgical treatment. Therefore, it is essential to choose an anesthetic protocol appropriate for the animal in question, having knowledge about the drugs to be used, their possible side effects and establishing the important points that must be followed during the anesthesia. Furthermore, during the entire surgery it is necessary to monitor the patient's vital parameters, always aiming to provide greater safety to the procedure and greater comfort to the animal. The present work aims to report on the different drugs that can be used in routine anesthetic procedures in lagomorphs, highlighting the manner of use and their effects, as well as the particularities of the species in question.
Protocolo anestésico para orquiectomia em canino com Bav grau II : Relato de caso
(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) SANTOS, Bruna Pan dos; MICHELETTI, Carolina Dantas; BONFANTE, Juliana da Silva
Atrioventricular block (AVB) in dogs is a condition that affects electrical communication between the atria and ventricles of the heart, and is classified into three degrees and also diagnosed by electrocardiogram. Thus, in this case report, a male canine, of approximately three years of age, was submitted to pre-anesthetic evaluation for an orchiectomy. During the physical examination, a discrepancy between the animal's heart rate and behavior was identified, leading to the suspicion of a second-degree atrioventricular block (AVB), later confirmed by electrocardiogram. After returning for atropine administration to adjust the anesthetic protocol, the orchiectomy was successfully performed, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of cardiac conditions to ensure patient safety during surgical procedures. Thus, the situation illustrates the challenges and the importance, mainly, of a thorough cardiac evaluation, especially in animals that will be exposed to anesthesia, since dogs of any breed and age can be affected.
Uso da Detomidina em infusão contínua em uma sedação para orquiectomia em estação em equino: Relato de caso
(Centro Universitário da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2024-10-09) CABRINI, Giovana Dias; PAIVA, Livia Maria da Silva; FONSECA, Andressa Nardi; OLIVEIRA, Flávio Henrique Valente de; BONFANTE, Juliana da Silva
Orchiectomy is a procedure that removes the animal's testicles, promoting docility and better social interaction, and also treats pathologies of the reproductive system. Quality anesthesia is essential to avoid complications and ensure animal welfare. In the anesthetic context, α2 adrenergic agonists are widely used in horses for sedation and analgesia. During orchiectomy, local anesthesia with lidocaine reduces blood pressure response and relieves muscle tension, complementing general anesthesia. In horses, anesthetic procedures are crucial for safe interventions. Through this work, we propose to report a successful castration in a horse, with positive results and good recovery, which was treated at the UNIFEOB Veterinary Center.