23º Encontro Acadêmico de Produção Científica do Curso de Medicina Veterinária (ENAVET)
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A produção do conhecimento é o principal recurso de que dispõe a sociedade para criar oportunidades de crescimento individual e coletivo, e o desenvolvimento das organizações está ligado à disponibilidade de recursos tecnológicos e humanos adequados a seus propósitos.
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Item Úlcera de córnea em felinos(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2022-09-09) PORCEL, Lidiane Moreira; TORRES, Maria Lúcia MarcucciThe cornea of cats is composed of four layers: epithelium, stroma, Descemet's membrane and endothelium. Corneal ulcer occurs when there is a rupture of the epithelial layer and exposure of the stroma, and can be classified according to its etiology and depth. In cases where only the epithelium is injured, the ulcer is called superficial, and when there is a loss of part of the stromal layer, it is called deep. Descemetocele occurs when the stromal layer is completely lost and Descemet's membrane is exposed. Corneal rupture occurs when Descemet's layer is completely lost. Corneal ulcer in cats is usually caused by trauma, but bacterial and viral infections such as Herpesvirus, corneal dryness and endocrine diseases are factors that can also culminate in its appearance. The clinical signs observed in patients with some type of corneal ulcer are: blepharospasm, epiphora, photophobia, conjunctival hyperemia, corneal edema and miosis. Treatment depends on the severity of the ulceration and the primary cause, and may be clinical with the use of topical antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and 1% atropine, or surgical using one or more procedures together.Item Hiperplasia Endometrial Cistica: Piometra(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2022-09-09) SANTOS, Lauani Teresa Sala dos; GIÃO, Letycia Martuci; LORO, Maria Gabriela Soares; TORRES, Maria Lúcia MarcucciPyometra is a condition that affects the reproductive tract of females, characterized by the accumulation of purulent secretion in the uterine lumen that comes from cystic endometrial hyperplasia associated with a bacterial infection. It mainly affects middle-aged and elderly bitches and can present in two ways, with the cervix open or with the cervix closed. Its diagnosis is based on anamnesis, clinical signs, physical and complementary exams, with ultrasound being the most important. Symptoms include apathy, anorexia, lethargy, abdominal pain, emesis, polyuria, and polydipsia. The treatment of pyometra can be clinical or surgical, depending on the general condition of the patient and future reproductive purpose.Item Dermatite atópica canina: revisão de literatura(Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, 2022-09-09) ANDRADE, Camila Fernanda de; LANDGRAF, Leticia Chaim; DONEGÁ, Natália Silva Bueno; TORRES, Maria Lúcia MarcucciCanine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a multifactorial pathology, of type I hypersensitivity with IgE production and dependent on the animal's immune system, its breed, age, place where it lives and seasonality. In addition, it may be related to other conditions, such as food hypersensitivity and allergic dermatitis to ectoparasite bites (DAPE), or present symptoms very similar to other skin diseases. Regarding the clinical signs, the animal presents pruritus, alopecia, edema, lichenification, hyperpigmentation, pustules, hyperkeratosis, ferruginous dyschromia and secondary infections. Therefore, the diagnosis of CAD is based on a complete anamnesis, clinical signs, general clinical, dermatological and complementary exams for a diagnosis of exclusion. Thus, the treatment is lifelong and is based on the control of clinical symptoms, consisting of the use of topical therapies, desensitization, fatty acids, antihistamines and occasionally immunosuppressive drugs. The prognosis is good, although there is no cure, control can be performed promoting a quality of life for the patient.